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	<title>Sunland Water Gardens</title>
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	<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com</link>
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		<title>Filters 101</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/filters-101/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/filters-101/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 23:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pond Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how long do you have to keep your filter on?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sunland water gardens]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am surprised when I speak to customers how many people do not know how their filters work to keep their ponds clean. It is very simple.. Bacteria. A well seeded filter will have a good growth of bacteria. The bacteria eats up all the extra nutrients and will starve out the algae. Pretty simple. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am surprised when I speak to customers how many people do not know how their filters work to keep their ponds clean.  It is very simple..  Bacteria.  A well seeded filter will have a good growth of bacteria. The bacteria eats up all the extra nutrients and will starve out the algae. Pretty simple.  But the bacteria needs a few things to stay alive and thrive as well.  First and foremost is oxygen! You must keep water running through your filter 24/7. Not 5 hours or even 12 hours a day- 24 hours a day! Other wise the bacteria starts to die and becomes fertilizer for the new algae when you turn the filter back on again. Pretty yucky.  Next, it helps to clean your filter with pond water instead of fresh water as the fresh water will again kill the bacteria.   If you need more or have killed your bacteria there are some very good seed bacteria. Sunland Water Gardens carries many different well tested bacterias your can purchase and add to your pond to keep your filter running happy and healthy!</p>
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		<title>Tetra filter w/ U.V.</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/tetra-filter-w-u-v/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/tetra-filter-w-u-v/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 05:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Filters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter with U.V.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[koi pond filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tetra filter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tetra Pond Bio Active Pressure Filters with U.V. unit is the easy solution for clear and healthy water providing both mechanical and biological filtration. This filter features unique open profile bio-activators for improved cleaning. Easy to clean and back flushes fast. The robust construction is built to last. Bio-Active Pressure Filter Selection Guide BP1500 BP2500 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/pt1504l.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-725" title="Tetra filter" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/pt1504l.jpg" alt="" width="176" height="261" /></a></p>
<div>Tetra Pond Bio Active Pressure Filters with U.V. unit is the easy solution for clear  and healthy water providing both mechanical and biological filtration.  This filter features unique open profile bio-activators for improved  cleaning. Easy to clean and back flushes fast. The robust construction  is built to last. Bio-Active Pressure Filter Selection Guide BP1500  BP2500 BP4000 Max Pond Size: 1500 gal 2500 gal 4000 gal Recommended  Pump: DHP3600 DHP4200 DHP4200 Overall Height: 18.75&#8243; 22&#8243; 25&#8243;</div>
<div><strong><span style="color: #339966;">At Sunland Water Gardens we carry in stock all sizes of Tetra filters</span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span style="color: #339966;">Call 818 353 5131 for more info on pond filters</span></strong></div>
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		<title>White Tropical</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/beautiful-white-day-bloomimg-tropical/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/beautiful-white-day-bloomimg-tropical/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 01:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tropical Water Lilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aquatic plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best waterlilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tropical waterlilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waterlily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waterlily in los angeles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white waterlilies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a mix of majestic pure white tropical waterlilies. It is very characteristic for tropical waterlilies to bloom multiple flowers each day from May &#8211; Oct in some zones. Tropical waterlilies are grown from a bulb and will return to a bulb state in the cold winter months. You can see blooming ready to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Tropical-day-bloomer-white.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-722" title="Tropical (day bloomer) white" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Tropical-day-bloomer-white.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a> This is a mix of majestic pure white tropical waterlilies.</p>
<p>It is very characteristic for tropical waterlilies to bloom multiple</p>
<p>flowers each day from May &#8211; Oct in some zones.</p>
<p>Tropical waterlilies are grown from a bulb and will return to a bulb state in the cold winter months.</p>
<p>You can see blooming ready to add to your pond potted tropical waterlilies at Sunland Water Gardens.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;"> call 818 353 5131 for availability </span></strong></p>
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		<title>White hardy</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/white-hardy-lilies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/07/white-hardy-lilies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 23:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardy Water Lilies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=717</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nothing is more simple and elegant than a pure white hardy water lily. We carry many different varieties to choose from. White Hardys typically have solid green leaves and slight fragrance. They spread from a rhizome-  sending out eyes to start new plants. Sunland Water Gardens has the best selection of Hardy Waterlilies. Come in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Hardy-white.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-718" title="Hardy white" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Hardy-white-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a> Nothing is more simple and elegant than a pure white hardy water lily.</p>
<p>We carry many different varieties to choose from.</p>
<p>White Hardys typically have solid green leaves and slight fragrance.</p>
<p>They spread from a rhizome-  sending out eyes to start new plants.</p>
<p>Sunland Water Gardens has the best selection of Hardy Waterlilies.</p>
<p>Come in to see our great selection of aquatic plants</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #339966;">Sunland Water Gardens &#8211; 818 353 5131</span></strong></p>
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		<title>Let&#8217;s make a water garden!</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/lets-make-a-water-garden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/lets-make-a-water-garden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 22:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pond Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best water lilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best water lilies in los angeles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[build pond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[build water gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floating pond plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardy water lilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond lights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond maintence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponds in los angeles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waterfalls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Water Gardens There are many new trends surfacing in gardening, and water gardening is one of the main new interests.  Water gardening can be in the form of waterfalls, ponds, fountains, all of which can be enhanced by rock work combinations and lighting, plants, and fish.  Water gardening doesn’t have to be a pond or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Water Gardens</p>
<p>There are many new trends surfacing in gardening, and water gardening is one of the main new interests.  Water gardening can be in the form of waterfalls, ponds, fountains, all of which can be enhanced by rock work combinations and lighting, plants, and fish.  Water gardening doesn’t have to be a pond or natural water source either, it can consist of just a plastic tub, basically anything that can hold water.</p>
<p>The most important thing to consider in water gardening is probably the spot chosen.  Since plants and fish both need plenty of sunlight, places in direct light away from trees and bushes is the best place.  This will also help prevent leaves and debris from collecting in the water.</p>
<p>When planning for a water garden first decide the size you want.  This will depend on how much money you are willing to spend because water gardening can get a bit expensive if you opt for a large garden full of plants, rocks, fish, and lights.  Also consider the size of our property, and the amount of time you want to spend with maintaining your water garden.</p>
<p>When you choose what type of aquatic plants you wish to have, remember that the plants should only cover about half of the water.  Plants can be free floating, submerged, or marginal.  Which you choose is all a matter of personal preference.  Some plants are good for their scent, some provide more oxygen than others and will keep the pool health, and some are just beautiful. Fish are not only nice to look at but they are also very beneficial.  Fish help keep debris at a minimum and help in controlling larva and other insects.</p>
<p>One of the main difficulties in water gardening is keeping water clear of algae.  Algae problems are usually caused from too many nutrients in the water from feeding fish too often or from over fertilizing plants.  If ponds are made correctly and are maintained properly algae problems and control will be kept at a minimum.</p>
<p>All garden pools regardless of size will need maintenance throughout the year. With proper planning you can ensure a healthy balance between living and decorative features of a water garden that can almost care for itself with simple maintenance inputs from you.<br />
You can get rid of algae by reducing on the nutrients that cause the algae by cutting back on feeding and fertilizing, planting more plants, installing a filter system, or replacing existing water with fresh water.  There are some chemicals that can be used, like copper compounds, but overuse can kill plant life and fish.</p>
<p>Water gardening doesn’t take anymore time than regular gardening, but obviously isn’t near the same thing.  You may be the type person who couldn’t grow a flower if you tried but would be excellent at water gardening.  If you are looking for a way to occupy some time or to beautify your yard, water gardening is an excellent way. We can help you plan, build and maintain your pond. We have everything you will need do easily do it yourself. At Sunland Water Gardens we have been doing ponds for over 30 years. If you have any questions our expert staff can happily walk you through every asspect of water gardening!                         <strong>Call 818 353 5131 for more pond info! </strong></p>
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		<title>Red Hardy</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/red-hardy-lily/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/red-hardy-lily/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 05:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardy Water Lilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best water lilies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best water lilies in los angeles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red water lily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water lily]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have many varieties of Red Hardy water lilies. Just a few we carry are the following: &#8220;Attraction&#8220;-  Spread: 4-5&#8242; diameter.  Foliage: New leaves bronze turning to green. Large red flowers have very slight scent. Sunlight: 4-6 hours of direct sun. Will grow in water up to 3&#8242;; tolerates summer heat better than most red [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/red-water-lily.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-696" title="Red Water Lilies" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/red-water-lily-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="241" /></a> We have many varieties of <strong>Red </strong>Hardy water lilies. Just a few we carry are the following:</p>
<ul></ul>
<ul></ul>
<p><strong>&#8220;Attraction</strong>&#8220;-  Spread: 4-5&#8242; diameter.  Foliage<strong>:</strong> New leaves bronze turning to green. Large red flowers have very slight scent. Sunlight<strong>:</strong> 4-6 hours of direct sun.<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;"> Will grow in water up to 3&#8242;; tolerates summer heat better than most                red water lilies.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;"><strong>&#8220;REMBRANDT&#8221;- </strong></span>The outer petals are a delicate pink while the inner petals turn a deep crimsom . Not only is this lily attractive and forgiving, it is also one of the few red water lilies that  will flower in part shade.  If your pond is surrounded by  trees, might     be a good <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;">choice.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;"><strong>&#8220;JAMES BRYDON&#8221; &#8211; </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"> James Brydon Hardy Water Lily<strong> </strong> </span><span style="font-size: small;"> is a profuse bloomer with  						cup shaped flowers. Very fragrant.  It is a double  						blooming hardy lily of a rosy red color, shiny leaves.  						New foliage purplish and slightly mottled.</span> Works in small to large ponds. Spreads 3-4 feet. Flowers May -Sept. <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"><br />
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		<title>Cattail (variegated)</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/cattail-variegated/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/cattail-variegated/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 04:55:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bog Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bog plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cattails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[typha latifolia variegatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[variegated cattail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Variegated Cattail Typha latifolia variegatus Hardy  zone 3-11 Growing height: 3-4&#8242; Thrives in full sun to partial shade.Green and white striped foliage highlighted by large brown catkins in summer. Typha leaves are alternate and mostly basal to a simple, jointless stem that eventually bears the flowering spikes. The rhizomes spread horizontally beneath the surface of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> Variegated Cattail</strong><br />
<em> </em><em>Typha latifolia variegatus<a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN34421.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-691" title="cattail (variegated)" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN34421-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="209" /></a></em></p>
<p>Hardy  zone 3-11</p>
<p>Growing height: 3-4&#8242;</p>
<p>Thrives in full sun to partial shade.Green and white striped foliage highlighted by large brown catkins in summer.</p>
<p><em>Typha</em> leaves are alternate and mostly basal to a simple, jointless stem that eventually bears the flowering spikes. The <a title="Rhizome" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizome">rhizomes</a> spread horizontally beneath the surface of muddy ground to start new upright growth, and the spread of <em>Typha</em> is an important part of the process of open water bodies being converted to vegetated <a title="Marshland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshland">marshland</a> and eventually dry land.</p>
<p><em>Typha</em> plants are <a title="Monoecious" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoecious">monoecious</a> and bear <a title="Unisexual" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisexual">unisexual</a>, wind-pollinated flowers, developing in dense <a title="Raceme" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceme">spikes</a>.   The numerous male flowers form a narrow spike at the top of the   vertical stem. Each male (staminate) flower is reduced to a pair of <a title="Stamen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen">stamens</a> and hairs, and withers once the <a title="Pollen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen">pollen</a> is shed.</p>
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		<title>Water Clover- quad</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/water-clover-quad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/water-clover-quad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 04:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bog Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bog plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water clover]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Water Clover  (Marsilea quadrifolia) Marsilea Mutica is a four leaf water clover cultivar. Four Leaf Clovers are classified as an amphibious plant. In water gardening this banded nardoo is a perennial herb. Four leaf clover can be planted in a small pot and left on the water gardening shelf. Doing this in three to four [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 id="firstHeading"><em><em>Water Clover  (Marsilea quadrifolia)<a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN3312.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-683" title="water clover - quadifolia" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN3312-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></em></em></h1>
<p>Marsilea Mutica is a four leaf <strong>water clover</strong> cultivar. Four Leaf Clovers are classified as an amphibious plant.  In water gardening this banded nardoo is a perennial herb.</p>
<p>Four leaf clover can be planted in a small pot and left on the water  gardening shelf.  Doing this in three to four inches of water will add  an interesting visual display.  Water clover will survive this way to a  temperature low of 20 º Fahrenheit or -6.67 º Celsius.</p>
<p>Water Clover is a good form of shade for the fish you are gardening  for.  This is because it floats above the surface tension like pond  lillies.</p>
<p>Four leaf clover-marsilea Mutica-banded nardoo float above algae  starving algae out of sunlight.  Water clover beats algae to nutrients  since it has a more efficient system to absorb nutrients.</p>
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		<title>Water Celery &#8211; Variegated</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/water-celery-variegated/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/06/water-celery-variegated/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 00:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bog Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bog plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water celery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=677</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Variegated Water Celery is a colorful, low spreading plant typically planted in water gardens partially submerged at the margins. The colorful, serrated leaflets of the Variegated Water Celery pops with beautiful pink tips! About mid summer, tiny white flowers in umbels bloom. Also known as the Flamingo Plant or Java Dropwort, it&#8217;s a popular favorite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN3295.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-678" title="Variegated Water Celery   (Oenanthe javanica &quot;Flamingo&quot;)" src="http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DSCN3295-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a> Variegated Water Celery is a colorful, low spreading plant  typically planted in water gardens partially submerged at the margins.  The colorful, serrated leaflets of the Variegated Water Celery pops with  beautiful pink tips! About mid summer, tiny white flowers in umbels  bloom.</p>
<p>Also known as the Flamingo Plant or Java Dropwort, it&#8217;s a popular  favorite for Koi ponds since it makes a nutritious snack for hungry  mouths. Some gardeners recommend rotating two planters &#8211; keeping one in  the pond for koi and another kept away from koi and allowed to grow back  &#8211; to maintain a constant supply on hand.</p>
<p>Though it is a lovely ornamental plant, the Variegated Water Celery is  fast growing so take care in placement and expect plenty of spread. When  placed properly, the Variegated Water Celery makes an excellent ground  cover and a great choice for bog filters. Plants will grow fastest in  wet soil under direct sun. Zones 6 to 11.</p>
<p><strong>Approximate  Size:</strong> 12&#8243; to 18&#8243;</p>
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		<title>Keeping Fish Healthy</title>
		<link>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/05/keeping-fish-healthy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/2011/05/keeping-fish-healthy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 18:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pond Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goldfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goldfish health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koi health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nitrite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pond ph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water quality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sunlandwatergardens.com/?p=635</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WATER QUALITY In order to be successful at keeping or treating goldfish and koi, you must first be sure that you are providing the fish with the best possible water conditions. At Sunland Water Gardens we can help you will all aspects of balance and pond cycles. Just call 818 353 5131. Many times, bad [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>WATER QUALITY</strong></p>
<p>In order to be successful at keeping or treating goldfish and koi,  you must first be sure that you are providing the fish with the best  possible water conditions. At Sunland Water Gardens we can help you will all aspects of balance and pond cycles. Just call 818 353 5131.</p>
<p>Many times, bad water quality is what causes fish to become diseased  in the first place. The following are the water quality parameters that  must be adhered to in order to be successful.</p>
<p><strong>Toxic chemicals from your water supply </strong>– Chlorine  and chloramines are both commonly used to disinfect public water  supplies. Both are lethal to fish. They can be easily eliminated with  commercial water conditioners that are available to neutralize these  poisonous compounds present in tap water.</p>
<p><strong>Temperature</strong> – Temperatures should be between 65 and  85 degrees. Goldfish and koi will thrive below 65 degrees, but disease  treatment is much more effective at higher temperatures because the  fish&#8217;s immune system is functioning better. Be sure to keep your holding  facilities in the shade if possible to avoid high temperatures.</p>
<p><strong>Dissolved Oxygen</strong> – Fish need oxygen in the water to  survive. A lightly stocked pond may not need additional aeration. If you  have more than just a few fish in your pond or holding tank, additional  aeration may be needed. You can purchase air blowers, airstones, or  paddle type aerators made for the purpose.</p>
<p>Inexpensive oxygen test kits can be purchased at most pet shops. Levels need to be above 6 ppm at all times.</p>
<p><strong>Ammonia </strong>– Ammonia comes from fish waste or  decomposition of uneaten food. Ammonia levels will quickly rise to  lethal levels in a system with new or uncycled filters (see &#8220;The Cycle&#8221;  for further information). Levels need to be maintained as close to 0 ppm  as possible. If levels are consistently above 0.5 ppm, you need to  decrease stocking densities, feeding, and /or increase filtration. The  combination of high ph and high ammonia is especially dangerous because  with each 1 point increase in ph (for example from ph 7 to ph 8 ) the  ammonia present is 10 times more toxic. (Ammonia is 100 times more toxic  when you go from ph 7 to ph 9). You cannot smell or see high levels of  ammonia. You MUST use test kits.</p>
<p><strong>Nitrite</strong> – Bacteria in your filter system consumes  ammonia. However, a byproduct of this is another toxic chemical called  nitrite. It must also be monitored. Aim for 0 ppm. Anything above 0.15  ppm is stressful to the fish and can cause disease. To correct high  nitrite levels, increase water changes and filtration, decrease feeding  and stocking densities. You can also add uniodized salt, 3 lbs/100  gallons, to decrease the toxicity of nitrite. Nitrite accumulation will  quickly kill fish in systems without fully cycled biofilters (see The  Cycle).</p>
<p><strong>ph</strong> – ph is the measurement of hydrogen ions in your  water. Aim for ph of 7-9. Fish can survive at a lower ph. However, at  this point, you are dangerously close to a ph crash, resulting in severe  stress to your fish. Remember that as the bacteria in your filter does  its job, it will gradually &#8220;use up&#8221; the carbonates in the water,  resulting in a declining ph. Therefore it&#8217;s important to continually  monitor your ph. A ph above 9 is not harmful by itself. However, if you  have any ammonia in your water, it is much more toxic (see the ammonia  section). To increase ph, add sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) @ 1  teaspoon per 10 gallons until the desired level is reached. Lowering ph  is a little more difficult. Adding peat or vinegar is somewhat  effective. Ponds with &#8220;pea-soup&#8221; water in them will have wide  fluctuations in ph due to the photosynthesis of the algae. Elimination  of the green water will correct the problem. New concrete holding tanks  leech out lime and will cause high ph. Let them cure for several weeks  before adding fish.</p>
<p><strong>THE &#8220;CYCLE&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The Cycle&#8221; refers to the sequence of events that take place in all  new biofilters during the first few weeks of operation. It&#8217;s important  to understand the process so that you can avoid stressing your fish  during the beginning of the season. During early spring, retailers who  keep their fish outdoors are faced with the following scenario: You want  to start bringing in fish to sell, but your filter is either new or has  been shut down for the winter. In order for your filter to become  functional and mature, it has &#8220;to cycle&#8221;. The process usually takes 6 to  8 weeks. Fish produce a highly toxic chemical called ammonia. As it is  produced by the fish a family of beneficial bacteria called Nitrosomonus  will start to grow on your filter media and consume the ammonia,  converting it to another harmful chemical called nitrite. As nitrites  become present, a second kind of bacteria, Nitrobacter, will start to  grow and consume the nitrite, converting it to relatively harmless  nitrate. When you first put fish into your system, the ammonia will get  very high, very quickly. During this period, keep stocking densities low  and do lots of water changes. As the ammonia levels decrease, nitrite  levels will increase rapidly. During this period, keep stocking  densities low, do water changes, put salt in @ 3-4 lbs/per 100 gallons  to reduce the toxicity of nitrites. When levels of both ammonia and  nitrite bottom out, you have a mature, fully functional biofilter,  capable of processing all of the wastes from your fish. You can now  slowly increase stocking densities. To speed up the process, add filter  media from a mature filter.</p>
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